Pregnancy is a wonderful experience for women, but it can also bring about certain changes in the body that women may not be prepared for. One of these changes is the occurrence of melasma. Melasma is a common skin condition that affects many women during pregnancy. It is also known as the “mask of pregnancy,” as it often appears as dark patches on the face. Learn everything you need to know about this condition and see what melasma treatmentΒ options are available to rectify it.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark, discoloured patches on the face. It usually appears on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip. Melasma is more common in women than men and is often seen during pregnancy. The overproduction of melanin causes the condition – the pigment that gives colour to the skin. Melasma is not harmful or painful but can be a cosmetic concern for many women.
Understanding Hormonal Changes & Melasma
Hormonal changes during pregnancy are the main cause of melasma. The increased levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body can stimulate melanin production. As previously mentioned, melanin is the pigment that gives colour to the skin. When it’s produced excessively, it can cause melasma. The condition is more common in women with darker skin tones, as they have more active melanocytes, which are the cells that produce melanin. Hormonal changes can also occur during menopause, which is why melasma can also happen in women going through menopause.
What Causes Melasma to Develop During Pregnancy?
The exact cause of melasma is unknown, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition. One of the main risk factors is hormonal changes, as discussed earlier.
Other risk factors include:
- Genetics: Women with a family history of melasma are more likely to develop the condition.
- Sun exposure: Getting too much sun exposure can also worsen melasma, as it can stimulate melanin production.
- Certain medications: The types of medications that can cause melasma to develop are birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy, which can also increase the risk of melasma.
Symptoms of Melasma While Pregnant
The symptoms of melasma include dark, discoloured patches on the face. These patches are usually brown or gray and can be flat or slightly raised. The patches are usually symmetrical, meaning they appear on both sides of the face. Melasma is most commonly seen on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip but can also appear on the nose and chin. The patches may fade or disappear after pregnancy but can persist for many years.
How to Prevent Melasma When Pregnant
Preventing melasma during pregnancy can be challenging, but there are certain steps that women can take to reduce their risk. The most important step is to avoid sun exposure. Women should wear protective clothing and use sunscreen with a high SPF. They should also avoid tanning beds and other sources of UV radiation. It is also important to avoid certain medications, such as birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy, unless necessary for medical reasons.
Melasma Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available for melasma. However, it’s important to consult a dermatologist before starting any melasma treatment. The three main types of treatment are home remedies, topical treatments, and medical procedures.
#1: Home Remedies
Home remedies for melasma include natural ingredients that can help lighten the skin. Some of the most common home remedies include lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, and aloe vera. These ingredients can be applied directly to the skin and left on for a few minutes before washing off. Other home remedies include using a milk and honey mask, applying turmeric paste, and using a potato mask.
#2: Topical Treatments
Topical treatments for melasma include creams and lotions that can be applied directly to the skin. These treatments usually contain ingredients that help lighten the skin, such as hydroquinone, retinoids, and azelaic acid. These treatments can be effective but can also cause skin irritation and other side effects. It is important to consult with a dermatologist before starting any topical treatment.
#3: Medical Procedures
Medical procedures for melasma include chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser treatments. A dermatologist or a cosmetic surgeon usually performs these procedures. They can be effective, but they can also be expensive and have potential side effects. It is important to consult with a dermatologist before undergoing any medical procedure.
Melasma is a common skin condition that affects many women during pregnancy. Hormonal changes in the body cause it, and it can be a cosmetic concern for many women. Several treatment options are available, including home remedies, topical treatments, and medical procedures. It is important to consult with a dermatologist before starting any treatment. By following these steps, women can reduce their risk of developing melasma and manage the condition if it does occur.
